The combining forms nephr/o and ren/o refer to which organ?

Prepare for the NHM 195 Dietetics Nutrition Practice Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to boost your readiness for the exam!

Multiple Choice

The combining forms nephr/o and ren/o refer to which organ?

Explanation:
When you see combining forms like nephr/o and ren/o, you’re talking about the organ that filters blood and makes urine—the kidney. Nephr/o comes from the Greek nephros meaning kidney, while ren/o comes from the Latin ren, renis meaning kidney. These roots appear in terms like nephrology or nephron, and in renal-related words. The other organs mentioned use different roots (for example, hepat/o for the liver, cardi/o for the heart, cyst/o for the bladder), so nephr/o and ren/o specifically point to the kidney.

When you see combining forms like nephr/o and ren/o, you’re talking about the organ that filters blood and makes urine—the kidney. Nephr/o comes from the Greek nephros meaning kidney, while ren/o comes from the Latin ren, renis meaning kidney. These roots appear in terms like nephrology or nephron, and in renal-related words. The other organs mentioned use different roots (for example, hepat/o for the liver, cardi/o for the heart, cyst/o for the bladder), so nephr/o and ren/o specifically point to the kidney.

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